دوستان من در مورد کلیرنس یا همون AP - Administrative Processing تحقیق کردم و بصورت خیلی خلاصه براتون جمع بندی می کنم دلایلش را (البته به نظر می رسه برای ما ایرانی ها این یکی از مراحل کاری است و ممکنه هیچ ربطی به موارد پایین نداشته باشه)
۱-نام متقاضی اسلامی و متداول باشد.
۲-شغل و تخصص او در لیست TAL - Technology Alert List باشد همچون داروسازی ٫ بیوتک ٫ مهندسی و غیره (لیست کامل مشاغل حساس را برای شما در پایین قرار دادم)
۳-نام متقاضی با نام شخصی که در Alert List آمریکا است مطابقت داشته باشد.
لیست TAL :
Sensitive Areas
Conventional Munitions : technologies associated with warhead and large caliber projectiles, fusing, and arming systems
Nuclear Technology : technologies associated with the production and use of nuclear material for military applications
Missile / Missile Technology : technologies associated with air vehicles and unmanned missile systems
Aircraft and Missile Propulsion and Vehicular Systems : technologies associated with liquid and solid rocket propulsion systems, missile propulsion, rocket staging / separation mechanisms, and aerospace thermal and high performance structures
Navigation and Guidance Control : technologies associated with the delivery and accuracy of unguided and guided weapons, such as tracking and homing devices; internal navigation systems, and vehicle and flight control systems
Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering : technologies associated with the development or production of biological and toxin agents, pathogenics, and biological weapons research
Remote Imaging and Reconnaissance : technologies associated with military reconnaissance efforts, such as drones, remotely piloted or unmanned vehicles, imagery systems, and high resolution cameras
Advanced Computer and Microelectronic Technology : technologies associated with superconductivity, supercomputing, and microcomputer compensated crystal oscillators
Materials Technology : technologies related to the production of composite materials for structural functions in aircraft, spacecraft, undersea vehicles, and missiles
Information Security : technologies associated with cryptographic systems to ensure secrecy of communications
Lasers and Directed Energy Systems : technologies associated with laser-guided bombs, ranging devices, and countering missiles
Sensors : technology associated with marine acoustics, missile-launch calibration, night vision devices, and high-speed photographic equipment
Marine Technology : technology associated with submarines and deep submersible vessels, marine propulsion systems designed for undersea use and navigation, radar, and acoustic / non-acoustic detection
Robotics : technologies associated with artificial intelligence and computer-controlled machine tools
Advanced Ceramics : technologies related to the Production of tanks, military vehicles, and weapons systems
High Performance Metals and Alloys : technologies associated with military applications
An Alternative List
CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS: Warheads, explosives, or other large caliber projectiles
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY: Nuclear physics and/or nuclear engineering used in the development of nuclear materials for both peaceful and military applications
ROCKET SYSTEMS: Ballistic Missile Systems, Unmanned Air Vehicles, and pace launch vehicles
ROCKET SYSTEMS AND UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE SUBSYSTEMS: Propulsion technologies, solid rocket motor stages, liquid propellant engines, re-entry vehicles, guidance sets, thrust vector controls, and warhead arming technologies
NAVIGATION, AVIONICS AND FLIGHT CONTROL USEABLE IN ROCKET SYSTEMS AND UNMANNED AIR VEHICLES: Internal navigation systems, tracking and homing devices, accelerometers and gyroscopes, flight control systems, and global positioning systems
CHEMICAL, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING: Biochemistry, microbiology, pharmacology, immunology, virology, bacteriology, mycology, toxicology, genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, pathogenecity, microencapsulation, chemical engineering, neurochemistry, pharmaceutical production technology
REMOTE SENSING, IMAGING AND RECONNAISSANCE: Remote sensing satellites, high resolution radar, imagery instruments, photogrammetry
ADVANCED COMPUTER/MICRO-ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY: Supercomputing, speech processing systems, neural networks, data fusion, quantum wells, superconductivity, optoelectronics, acoustic wave devices, superconducting electron devices, flash discharge type x-ray systems, frequency synthesizers, microcomputer compensated crystal oscillators
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY: High performance metals, alloys, and ceramics associated with military applications
INFORMATION SECURITY: Cryptography, cryptographic systems
LASER AND DIRECTED ENERGY SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY: High and low energy lasers, directed and kinetic energy systems, optoelectronics, optical tracking, high speed pulse generation, magnetohydrodynamics
SENSORS AND SENSOR TECHNOLOGY: Marine acoustics, optical sensors, night vision devices, gravity meters, high speed photographic equipment, magnetometers
MARINE TECHNOLOGY: Submarines and submersibles, undersea robots, marine propulsion systems, signature recognition, acoustic and non acoustic detection
ROBOTICS: Artificial intelligence, automation, computer-controlled machine tools, pattern recognition technologies
URBAN PLANNING: Architecture, civil engineering, community development, environmental planning, geography, housing, landscape architecture, urban design
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